Issues in Policing Response free essay sample

They are frequently accused for racial profiling and experience claims. Officials face passing every time they report for obligation, they are giving their life. Law authorization for a considerable length of time has been confronted with defilement In the offices, The pressure and late night hours of the Job turns into an Issue on a dillydally premise, influencing family life and now and again intellectually administering the official. Security Is consistently an Issue alongside the multicultural world we live In. Distinctive social foundations and language obstructions they manage alongside spending cuts, likewise makes their Job very Hellenizing.According to Science Daily (2008), Policing is risky work, and the threat prowls not on the avenues alone. The weights of law authorization put officials in danger for hypertension, sleep deprivation, expanded degrees of dangerous pressure hormones, heart issues, post-horrendous pressure issue and self destruction, scientists have found during a time of investigations of cops (1). These are some way the referenced issues influence neighborhood, state, and government law implementation offices. We will compose a custom paper test on Issues in Policing Response or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Instances of different effects to offices would be, debasement, it not just influences law authorization offices, the official, and his specialty, however it additionally influences society. Another model is working in a multicultural world influences the significance, expectation and understandings to law authorization offices.

Animal Testing (1397 words) Essay Example For Students

Creature Testing (1397 words) Essay Creature TestingConsidering the stir raised about utilizing creatures for testing, are therealternatives to utilizing such testing? What are the primary tests that utilization creatures andalternatives that would accomplish comparative outcomes? There is a great deal of controversyabout utilizing creatures to test beauty care products. Basic entitlements associations feel that itis pointless and inappropriate. The Food and Drug Administration have no lawthat beauty care products must be tried on creatures. The fundamental explanation corrective companiescontinue to utilize creatures to test their items rather than the options isbecause they fear getting laws suites. The options in contrast to animaltesting have not yet been approved, in this manner on the off chance that they were prosecuted theymay not win the case if these choices were utilized. On the off chance that organizations wouldrecognize the consistency and legitimacy of these items, at that point perhaps animaltesting won 't be required. Two of the principle tests that organizations use are theDraize Test and the Irritancy Test. These tests are not required in light of the fact that there areother tests that dont use creatures and give the equivalent if worse outcomes. TheDraize Test is utilized to gauge the hurtfulness of the fixings that are incosmetics and family unit items. The test includes trickling the substance intoa bunnies eye and recording the outcomes. Researchers use hares in light of the fact that theyhave huge eyes and no tear pipes to wash away the synthetic. Responses shift fromslight bothering to ulceration and complete visual deficiency. The bunnies arerestrained to shield from tearing their eyes. The entirety of the creatures are usuallykilled toward the finish of the test, or reused into harmfulness tests. R. Sharpe writes in his book, The Cruel Deception: The Use of Animals in MedicalResearch, the Draize Test ought not be utilized in light of the fact that there are a number ofdifferences between the natural eye and the hare eye. Hares have a thirdeyelid, they have less tear liquid to wash away aggravations, they have a morealkaline eye (people have a pH of 7.1-7.3, bunnies have a pH of 8.2), andrabbits have a more slender cornea. Generally the Draize Test overestimates howirritating an item is to the natural eye since bunnies eyes are more sensitivethan the natural eye (Freeberg). This test is likewise invalid on account of thedifferences in the manner the harm is assessed. In an examination performed via CarnegieUniversity of Pittsburgh twelve substances were sent to twenty-four differentlaboratories. The outcomes that returned for similar substances ran frommild to extreme responses. Since the test itself is so questionable companiesshould investigate a few other options. An option in contrast to utilizing creatures to test howharmful a fixing is to the eye is a strategy called Eytex. Eytex utilizes avegetable protein taken from jack beans. This reasonable protein gel turns clear whenit interacts with bothering substances. This procedure is more accuratethan the Draize Test is on the grounds that the harm is estimated by aspectrophotometer and not assessed by an individual. The Eytex Test concurs well withthe Draize Test, despite the fact that the outcomes ought to be contrasted with human eyeirritation. Until better techniques go along this test could be utilized rather ofanimals. Here are a few correlations of the Eytex Test to the Draize Test: %Agreement %Irritants Substances 85% 89% 101 80% 100% 465 The second segment showshow firmly related Eytex results concurred with Draize Test results, the thirdcolumn shows what level of aggravations were recognized by Eytex, and the lastcolumn shows the quantity of substances were tried. There is additionally close agr eementbetween labs on the outcomes. One examination indicated 90% understanding between sixdifferent labs and ten substances (Kelly). Another investigation sent sixtysubstances to twelve unique labs. In nine of thirteen classes ofsubstances there was 100% understanding between the research centers. There was 83%-93%agreement between the other four classifications (Kelly). This shows there ismore understanding between labs in the Eytex Test than the Draize Test. .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .postImageUrl , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:hover , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:visited , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:active { border:0!important; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:active , .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8fffd8ed7dbcc957dc8ee2a583435270:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: U.S Human Rights Intervention EssayAnother kind of test that is utilized to build up the irritancy of an item is theSkin Irritancy Test. This test gauges how a substance bothers the skin. Patches are shaved off the backs of bunnies and marginally rubbed to make themmore delicate. The substance is set on the uncovered skin and secured with gauzefor four hours. Analysts search for indications of redness, irritation, sobbing orscabs (Animal Liberation). These tests have been demonstrated to be invalid. In onestudy family unit items were tried on bunnies, guinea pigs and people. Onlyfour of the substances were non-bothering to the entirety of the subjects. Twelve weremore disturbing in at least one of the animal categories and three were less aggravating inone or both of the creatures than in people (Nixon). In another investigation twelvesubstances were tried on human and bunny skin, the outcomes were comparative onlyfor the two most aggravating substances. The staying ten were aggravating to therabbits yet not the people (Phillips). This shows bunnies skin is alsomore touchy than people. There are various options in contrast to this test. They incorporate reproduced human epidermis, the Microphisometer, and computermodeling. Recreated human epidermis is a multi-layered human skin developed inthe research facility and can be utilized to test skin irritancy. There are diverse waysto measure the harm an aggravating substance causes. Cells can be examinedunder a magnifying lens, film harm can be evaluated by spillage of compounds, orinflammation can be controlled by arrival of interleukins (Animal Liberation). Whichever strategy is utilized, the outcomes can be estimated precisely, dissimilar to theskin irritancy tests done on creatures where eyewitnesses gauge the degree ofswelling or redness. Results from this test have so far concurred well with animalstudies, albeit in a perfect world they ought to be contrasted with human data (Ponec). The microphysiometer is an instrument that recognizes little changes in the pH ofthe pH of the cell culture supplement liquid (changes in lactate, CO2 creation). When the microphysiometer estimated how chomp of an item it took to discourage themetabolic pace of human skin by half there was excellent concurrence with animaltests as appeared in the table underneath (Parce). Synthetic Animal IrritancyMicrophysiometer 1 mellow 0.1 2 gentle 0.5 3 moderate-mellow 0.7 4 moderate-mellow 0.8 5moderate-mellow 0.9 6 moderate 1.7 7 extreme moderate 3.9 8 serious 4.1 The tableshows that the Microphysiometer test evaluated the irritancy of the eight chemicalsin a similar request as the creature tests, with a similar sort of increment. The finalalternative to utilizing creatures for skin irritancy testing is PC displaying. Master PC frameworks are utilized to anticipate the irritancy of new substancesbased on what is now thought about substances with a comparable chemicalstructure. This methodology is called Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship. (Creature Liberation). This framework is entirely solid. A New York organization calledHealth Designs shows that PC displaying recognized serious aggravations fromothers in 91.5% of the cases. It recognized non-aggravations from others in 93%of the cases (Sharpe). Creature testing has realized numerous disclosures andcures for some ailments, however on account of family items and cosmeticsanimals are not required. There are numerous choices that are being utilized, andshould be utilized by all organizations. Steps should be taken to approve thesealternatives so restorative organizations will have no dought about utilizing thesealternative techniques as opposed to utilizing creatures. Steps can be taken toward endinganimal testing for beauty care products by declining to purchase whatever was tried onanimals and writ

Tourism in Madagascar Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The travel industry in Madagascar - Term Paper Example Individuals are not considering Madagascar to be a maintainable the travel industry spot. There lies the disarray. Ecotourism is characterized as the movement to the goals of the existence where vegetation, fauna, and social legacy are existent. They are the essential attractions for the travelers. They target limiting the negative impacts that are for the most part caused because of customary the travel industry on the regular habitat (Butler, 2005). Maintainable the travel industry then again centers around carrying advantages to the neighborhood individuals, the earth and the economy. The idea of reasonable the travel industry has been more slow in Madagascar, principally because of the way that individuals visit with a point of seeing a common habitat (eco the travel industry). Madagascar's fundamental starting business sector has been France. It is as yet unfit to outfit items which are for feasible the travel industry showcase, rather then only for ecotourism (Butler, 2005). Madagascar is situated on the south-east shore of the African landmass. Madagascar is the fourth biggest island. It is bigger than the States of California and Oregon. The island expands 100 miles long and 360 miles in width. This equitable nation lies in the Indian Ocean and is among the world's most unfortunate nations. Madagascar, as being among the least fortunate nations, is for the most part occupied with farming at a resource level. Residents don't have alternatives of picking their craving vocation way. They need to stay in whatever they have. They need to go through their time on earth in whatever constrained assets they can discover. This neediness is causing vital mischief not exclusively to the individuals living in Madagascar, yet additionally to the endemic biodiversity of Madagascar. At present, the Madagascar's biodiversity need the nearness of good visitor, vacationer who will regard, care, and assume a mindful job in sparing the Madagascar's fortune of biodiversity. (Steward, 2005) In the event that an individual is excited and searching for the unforeseen, on the off chance that one needs to meet an unprecedented people, at that point the person must proceed to find this captivating island. That individual will surely concur with the portrayal made by world-adventurer Dervla Murphy: Aside from the Tibetans, I have never gone among a people as charming as the Malagasy. You will get joined to the nation, confirming again the Malagasy precept: They who drink the water from the Manangareza River consistently return to Madagascar (Mittermeier, 1988). Economy Madagascar is commanded by the agrarian division. Anyway with the foundation of an obligation free fare preparing zone in 1990, there has been an expansion in light assembling, especially material assembling and farming items handling (cf. Gossling and Jiddawi 2004). In spite of the presence of common places of interest, biodiversities and social legacy, Madagascar is still among the least fortunate nations. The reasons

Food Presentation Skills for College Papers

Actions speak louder than words, but when you are writing, it is your creativity that speaks the loudest. Being creative is not an option, no matter what you are doing. That is why each one of us is born with creative genes, we just need to learn to tap into the supply. Creativeness in writing adorns your essays and papers, just like creative food presentation attracts every passing foodie. Matter of fact, there is an uncanny resemblance between the two activities. Actually, cooking and writing a paper follow the same procedure. Let’s have a look at the likeness: Cooking You don’t start cooking until you know the procedure, have all the ingredients and, the skills to ensure that you can follow the procedure down to a T. One misstep can ruin the whole dish, therefore planning begins before the actual work. Similarly, a paper needs proper planning before beginning to work on it. Once you have a topic, a general idea in your head and proper research, only then you can start cooking, uh, writing your paper. Flavors Adding flavors allows you to decorate your dish with addictive taste, but it is not an easy process. Too much of anything can get you in trouble, too less of something can make a mess and sometimes even the addition of a wrong flavor to the wrong dish can prove to be the downfall of your dish or, maybe, your ego or your career. But at times even all three of them. The point is, adding creative inputs can make your paper interesting, but at the same time, you shouldn’t overdo it in an essay that has to be factual and objective. Find the right combination of creativeness and information for your essay. Decoration The decoration of food is extremely important. Even a tasty gravy will appear disgusting if it is just thrown like a glob on a platter, but a very tasteless gravy may appear appetizing when well-presented. Similarly, a paper’s decoration is its readability. If it starts on a right note and somehow hooks the readers in, then you have done a good job of decorating your essay, and even better if the reader ends up reading all thousands words of it in one sitting without a single break. Ingredients Ingredients are probably the most important part of cooking. You cannot plan your food without ingredients, and you cannot even add flavors or decorate it without some tasty ingredients. A paper’s ingredients are its content. It is important for the paper to be very factual and interesting and based on a research. Like cooking and preparing food, it is all the factors that end up making it successful. The creative presentation alone won’t do unless the dish really is finger-licking good. And in the same way, a decorated and creative essay alone won’t get you good grades unless it shows some very commendable research and catches readers’ interest. Make your presentation more eye-catching with the help of our presentation writing service.

What Are The Causes Of Youth Violance - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 965 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Youth Violence Essay Did you like this example? Parents have a big impact on their kids lives. Factors such as child abuse, domestic violence, harsh and rejecting parents, inconsistent discipline, and poor monitoring by parents have all been implicated in youth violence. I feel that Bullying is a very common type of violence. In a national survey of teenagers, six percent skipped school in the previous month because of fears of violence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Are The Causes Of Youth Violance?" essay for you Create order Bullying. When you think of bullying, you usually come up with things like spreading rumors, teasing, attacking someone verbally/physically. Simple things like that can really hurt someone overtime. Settle arguments with words not fists. Yes, words can hurt, but trust me, fists also hurt. You can seriously injured if you pick a fight with someone. Its not worth getting hurt, especially if its over something stupid. Bullying can result in physical injury, social and emotional distress, and even death. Not to mention, bullying one kid can put many kids in danger. Harassment and bullying are linked to 75 percent of school-shootings. Cyber bullying is another very serious issue that need to be addressed. Kids cut themselves, and even commit suicide deuce to cyberbullies. Its sad that kids in this generation actually sit behind a screen and tell other kids to kill themselves. Just because you dont feel loved or cared about doesnt mean you should take it out on an innocent child. There is someone one pit there who can help you. Bullying other people may feel good, but in the end, that child could take their life because of what you said. Bullying is never the answer. Take a stand against violence. Self-harm is another kind of violence, which kids inflict on themselves. Here are some warning signs of potential self harm: Sudden increase in moodiness, Poor control over behavior, Impulsive, aggressive behavior, Getting into trouble with authority figures, Perfectionism, Hinting at not being around in the future or saying good-bye, and Feeling like a burden to others. Its important to identify these signs early. WHAT CAN I DO ABOUT VIOLENCE? Self-Harm is a serious thing and is not to be taken as a joke. If a friend tells you that they have been harming themselves, talk to an counselor or parents about and see what you can do to help or comfort them. Having easy access to guns can take bullying to a whole other level. Once someone, especially a child, has a gun within reach, the results can be unpredictable and chaotic. That child might take the lives of other child because that child may feel insecure or not loved. It is very important the guns are not within the reach or view of any child. Gun-related suicides and accidental shootings also remain high in many parts of the United States. When a friend or someone at your school is getting bullied, you should also take it seriously because you never know if the bullying could escalate to a point where they might harm themselves or commit suicide. You should do everything you can to help them stand up for themselves. HOW HAS VIOLENCE AFFECTED MY LIFE? Like most kids, I have been bullied before. I have experienced bullying first-hand. This girl told lies, called me names, made people hate me, and other messed up things. The worst part of it was that she acted like it never happened. She the most innocent angel, I was the bad guy.   This really annoyed me and I was sick of her antics. One day I told her, I dont want to be your friend., she told the teacher thats I was being rude or something, I cant quite remember as I was in 2nd grade at the time. I told the teacher what she was doing . . . And nothing changed.   2 years later, 4th grade, she crossed the line. We were making posters for a Girl Scout activity. Before our meeting started, all the other moms except mine talked to us about, some kids arguing and how we should RESPECT each other OPINIONS.. I was a bit confused but we moved on with the meeting. At that time, or principal had removed art from our fine art schedule, and thats what me and the girl were talking about. She had forced me to work on a poster with her. Eventually, we came to a point in the conversation where I said   dont really like drama. The girl was obsessed with plays, acting, and drama. Me on the other hand, didnt really enjoy those things. The girl gets up and walks over to one of the moms. My mom was outside with another mom working on a bultien board. The girl tells the mom, Arianna was disrespecting my opinion.. That mom proceeds to get up and yell at me. This is not the first time youve done this. Apologize. I said sorry, and she continues to yell, Say it like you mean it. I cant remember wether I said it again or not. I felt like crying. When the meeting was over I got in the car and cried. If you ask me, it seemed like it was all set up. Every mom except mine knew about The Talk we were going to have before this meeting. My mom was coincidentally outside the room when it happened. None of the other moms in the room did anything when it happened. CONCLUSION As you can see, violence is everywhere and is happening constantly. About 47 teens are bullied every five minuets. Every 30 minuets, a teen tries to commit suicide due to bullying. Simple things such as talking to that one girl who sits alone or helping a friend out, can make a difference. As I stated before, you should always take violence seriously. Take a stand against violence. Dont stand BY, stand UP to bullying.

Essay Selfie and Self Image - 1114 Words

One of the most defining characteristics of American history is the ability to create new and existing trends that come popular in America. Americans define these trends as pop culture. Popular culture can revolve around music, clothing, celebrities, vernacular or slang, and other fixations that become widespread across America. One of the most prominent parts of pop culture today is the language that is spoken. Today’s language is filled with slang terms that are derogative, over used, and narcissistic. One of the most over used words of 2013 was the term selfie. The word selfie was named Oxfords Dictionary’s word of the year. According to the oxford dictionary the definition of selfie is â€Å"a photograph that one has taken of oneself,†¦show more content†¦An article written by Thomas Peracchio addresses that â€Å"selfies account for 30% of the pictures taken in the 18 to 24 age group†(Peracchio). With such a high percentage of selfies being posted, it correlates with the idea that this generation of teens and young adults are self-absorbed. Not only it is the word seen in a self-absorbed connotation, but also it has been used in a humorous manner. One of the latest twitter accounts popping up on peoples twitter feeds is the account called â€Å"@SelfieOlympics†. These twitter accounts post pictures of people taking insane selfies. It is not just the standard front view camera picture or ‘mirror pic it has become a game. Individuals will take pictures of themselves posing with objects, costumes, and their friends typically in their bathroom mirror. An article called â€Å"What Is The Selfie Olympics? Twitter Game Exposes Narcissism In Social Media† confirms that it takes a little creativity and a little bit of athleticism to be a part of the selfie Olympics. People are not only just posting pictures of them self, but the idea of the selfie has become a form of communication. Snapchat has become infamous for sending pictures as a form of communication between friends. A person can snap a picture of themselves send it to their friends, it will appear for a maximum of ten seconds, and then disappear. Some critics believe that, â€Å"when Snapchat started is whenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jacque Lacan s The Mirror Stage1644 Words   |  7 Pagesto the realization that his first interaction with his â€Å"self† wasn’t with a mirror at all- it was actually with an iPhone’s front facing camera- used as a form of distraction while he sat in his highchair. This made start thinking about the fact that the recent generations are the first who do not need a mirror to see their â€Å"reflections†, how does that affect them? This is what spurred me to begin thinking about the way the modern day â€Å"selfie† relates to this â€Å"ideal-I† that Lacan discusses withinRead MoreThe Social Aspect Of A Self Image1746 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Oxford Dictionaries awarded the term ‘Selfie’ as word of the year in 2013 and define this phenomenon as a photograph that has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or web cam and uploaded to a social media† arguing the selfie to be the modern approach to self-portraiture with â€Å"More then 1 Million Selfie’s taken each day†. The global popularity of this ritual of social networking has even had a song dedicated to this trend, symbolising of an era of youth culture. The ‘bandwagon’Read MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society924 Words   |  4 PagesSelfie is defined as a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam and shared via social media. Selfie was the 2013 Oxford Dictionaries word of the year and have great impacts on social media websites across the internet. To this day the world has been caught in this tendency by mocking it or participating it. As selfies get more popular the beauty standard are impossible to reach for ordinary young women. Every individual have different perspective ofRead MoreThe First American Self Portrait Photo862 Words   |  4 PagesSelfie, a new vocabulary which was created in 21 century, and has become one of the most popular words all over the social media in recent years. If you search the word â€Å"#selfie† on Instagram, you could find more than 200 million posts that related to selfie. In fact, selfie has appeared long time ago, accord ing to the report â€Å"the first American self-portrait photo produced in 1839 was of Robert Cornelius using a daguerreotype, who took a photo of himself outside of his family’s store in PhiladelphiaRead MoreWhat Gives People Me Take A Selfie?1488 Words   |  6 PagesBut First, Let Me Take a Selfie A lot of people from the average citizen to Barack Obama, the President of the United States, take selfies. A selfie is basically a picture of yourself, a self-portrait that is usually shared on any social networking site. By just switching to front camera with just a tap, anyone is able to take a selfie. It is a popular trend and is a part of our modern day culture that a lot of us engage without a second thought, as if it is as much as who we are or as the clothesRead MoreSelf-Images and Selfies1509 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Image and Selfies: A Freudian Analysis Chosen as Oxford dictionaries as the 2013 word of the year, the term selfie refers to â€Å"a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website. The term has made a definite mark on popular culture, the frequency usage increased over 17,000% in the 2012-2013 year (BBC News). With the rise in popularity there has also been much discussion on the possible effects of the selfie phenomena. SomeRead MoreVisual And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders990 Words   |  4 PagesOxford dictionary added the word â€Å"selfie† in August 2013 being defined as a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website (Augarde, 1981). Its not you its me: The Science Behind the Selfie is a recent news article that came out addressing the complexity behind what a selfie represents and what people are really trying to convey or masque. Throughout t he past five years the word selfie has been added to the dictionaryRead MoreSocial Network Sites and Social Interaction1403 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Literature Review Human beings are social beings and as such, social interaction with others is crucial to one’s definition, and perception of the self. Social interaction happens everyday, and there are many components that work collaboratively in order to make these encounters flow in a smooth manner (Goffman). Everyone engages in what Goffman called impression management (IM) and this is which means that every participant in a social interaction defines the situation with the informationRead MoreSelfie Addiction and its Psychological effects to Adolescents2063 Words   |  9 PagesSelfie Addiction and its Psychological effects to Adolescents Thesis statement: Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called â€Å"Selfie†. It may be the 2013 word of the year, but for certain at-risk people, taking selfies just may be dangerous. What is Selfie? According to Oxford English Dictionary, it is a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website. You see them allRead MoreAssociation Among Self Photography And Self Esteem, And Narcissism1218 Words   |  5 PagesAssociation Among Self-Photography and Self-Esteem, and Narcissism The procreation of social media in daily life has caused various questions about how individuals display themselves in these platform. The recent studies explored the association between self-esteem and the posting of self-photographs on a social media networking site such as Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook. Social media arenas have become strikingly popular in the past decade serving the varied communicative intentions. Despite

Romanticism and Classicism free essay sample

Romanticism and Classicism are two different styles of art of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, they are both famous for varied and contradictory definitions. But however, they are also two styles that are not very easy to tell apart at some points. While the Classicists considered of the world as having a rigid and stern structure, the romanticists considered of the world as a place to express their ideas and believe. Romanticism allows the artists to free their unlimited expressions in their works; Classicism artists show a lot of control and restraint in their works. Toward the end of the eighteenth-century, Romanticism emerged as a response to Classicism. Even though this change was in fact gradual, it changed everything from art and philosophy to science and education. So, Romanticism and Classicism have contradictory qualities, but in the artists’ works, they are also hard to tell apart. Romanticism artists and Classicism artists differed their works in their views of nature. The Romantic Movement favors subjective, macabre, fantastic, and transcendental subject matter, while the Classical stance favors objectivity and rationality. Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental,† (Thompson, E. P. Pg. 108-109). Romanticism is associative; it is usually interesting or powerful because of its associations. Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix (26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school . He is a representative of Romantic art. In his work â€Å"The Masscare of Kios† which is done in 1824, he described a world full of death. In this work, Delacroix broke off from the norm because there are too much death in this painting. This work is based on the rebellion of the Greek on the Turkish authorities. At the bottom of this painting, an old woman paralyzed in sorrow and despair; next to this woman, there’s a dead young woman, but her small baby is still alive,so the painting is very depressive at this point. Fear is in everyone’s eyes; they are about to be made an example of â€Å"killed†. There’s a Turk on the horse, putting sword back into its case because two women faces have just been slashed. The horse of the Turk is terrified because of the blood; we can see how terrified this work is. In the background, Delacroix drew a second plain which has also a battle on it. The village in the background is completely under the shadow of fire and death. This painting is very colourful at the time, but some people debated that this painting wasn’t art because it was too terrifying to the audience. This is how Romantic Art expresses its view. In the other hand, Classicism is more based on tradition. Classicists show objective, formal, physical and restraint subject matter. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (August 29, 1780 – January 14, 1867) was a French Neoclassical painter, he is also the â€Å"King of Classicism†. In his work â€Å"The vow of Louis xiii†, King Louis offering all his royal power to Mary for giving him a son. Mary and Jesus portrayed as very â€Å"snooty† at the top of the painting. There are some plaques on the wall. â€Å"The virgin mother of God though royal vow Louis xiii†. This painting can now be found in the small town where Ingres was born. So in Ingres’works, the view of nature is different compare to Delacroix’s works. In brief, Romanticism and Classicism have different views of the nature. Romanticists and Classicists differed in their views of the relationship between individual and society. Classicism emphasizes the qualities traditionally associated with ancient Greek and Roman art, that is, reason, objective, and restraint, as opposed to the individuality of expression typical of Romanticism. The work by Ingres which is â€Å"The Sistine Madonna† is also a representative work of him. It’s painted in 1813. Pope Julius is on the left side, looking at Mary and Jesus. On the right side, Saint Barbara is looking down. The clouds are made of babies’ heads. The other famous work by Ingres is â€Å"Napoleon on the Imperial Throne†. In this work, Ingres shows a lot of details,such as the gold tread, and it was criticized at the time that it shows too much details. At that time,Napoleon as the embodiment of the continuity of the French nation. This work is a typical work of Classicism by Ingres, which shows the view of Classicists of the relationship between individual and society. Toward the end of the eighteenth-century, Romanticism emerged as a response to Classicism. Even though this change was in fact gradual, it changed everything from art and philosophy to education and science. Joseph Wright (3 September 1734 29 August 1797), styled Wright of Derby, was an English landscape and portrait painter. He has been acclaimed as the first professional painter to express the spirit of the Industrial Revolution . In Wright’s work â€Å"The Indian Widow†, he described a noble savage who is also an Indian woman grieving with restraint. She’s sitting with a posture that the head is resting is her hand. The tree in the back is a trophy to her dead husband, and the tree is somehow Romantic twisty. The sunset is golden in the sky; the nature is also grieving with the women: Lightning bolts in the sky, the Atlantic Ocean is now very turbulent and the volcano about to erupt. This work contains both Classic and Romantic qualities. In brief, Classicism and Romanticism are not easy to tell apart, they are different in their views of the relationship between individual and society. Romanticists and Classicists differed in their views of the relationship between reason and imagination. Classicism artists express what all know to be true; Romantic artists knows something that we don’t know. Giovanni Battista Piranesi (4 October 1720 9 November 1778) was an Italian artist famous for his etchings of Rome and of fictitious and atmospheric prisons. In Piranesi’s work â€Å"The mole of Hadrian†, he shows a wall which is built to keep out water. Theirs is tour guide at the top; they are all made of stone. There’s also engraving at the bottom, people at the bottom look like ants. The columns are crumbled, with some shadow on it. In Piranesi’s another famous etching work â€Å"The Imaginary Prison†, he shows some romantic qualities as well. There are some instruments of torture in the prison; people are still very tiny like ants. In Piranesi’s works, imaginations are always used, which make his works more Romanticism. Oppositely, Jacques-Louis David (August 30, 1748 – December 29, 1825) was a highly influential French painter in the neoclassical style, considered to be the prominent painter of the era. In his famous work â€Å"Oath of the Horatii†, he shows some classical qualities. The painting shows in the atrium, the three brothers on the left, the Horatii father in the center, and the sister/wives on the right. The three brothers swearing an oath on their swords to their father, to show their loyalty and solidarity with Rome, they are going to do battles versus Alba brothers. They must come back with victory or not return at all. The mothers and sisters are shown clothed in silken garments seemingly melting into tender expressions of sorrow. This is a typical Classic style work by David with some classical qualities. So in brief, Romanticists and Classicists differed in their views of the relationship between reason and imagination. In conclusion, Romanticism and Classicism are two styles with different qualities, but at some points, they are also hard to tell apart. Some artists show in their works both romantic and classic qualities. Romanticism is subjective, macabre, fantastic, and transcendental; Classicism is objective, formal, physical and restraint.

The role of effective communication free essay sample

Communication is the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium. With in all health and social care settings workers have to talk to service users. It’s important that they are communicated to in the correct way to way and they are made to feel accepted and respected. Verbal communication Verbal communication is getting across a message, idea, or feeling through the use of mouth. Verbal communication is the main way of communicating face-to-face. The key components of the verbal communication are words, sound, speaking, and language. Non-verbal communication This is communication without words, the messages we send out with our eyes, facial expressions, hands and arms, gestures and posture. Posture can affect the way interactions are interoperated. This could be the way we sit or stand e. g. sitting with your arms folded could be interoperated as the person â€Å"doesn’t care† or â€Å"isn’t listening† and leaning back could be seen as the person is relaxed or bored. We will write a custom essay sample on The role of effective communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whereas leaning forwards could show interest and involvement. The way we move can also effect the way we are interoperated e. g. The way we walk, move our head, sit, cross our legs can send out messages whether your are bored, happy sad or tired. If you face someone it may come across that you are angry or formal, a slight angle can create a relaxed friendly feeling. Some hand and arm gestures help us understand what a person is saying. Facial expressions can also indicate your emotions and effect the may your communication is being interoperated. For example if a person is sad they may look down and there may be tension in there face, where as a happy person will have wide eyes that make eye contact with you. You can also tell a persons emotions trough eye contact, if the person has a fixed stare it may come across that they are angry. One-to-one communication When you start a conversation with someone you don’t know well, you should try to create the right kind of feeling. It is important to create a positive emotional atmosphere before you discuss complicated issues or give people information. The people need to feel happy and relaxed to talk to you. Often people start a convocation with a greeting like ‘good morning’ or ‘hello’. You can help the other person stay relaxed by showing you are relaxed and friendly. Once you have created the good feeling, you can move on to the business (whatever you want to talk about). When you finish the convocation you want to leave the person with positive emotions so you may say something like ‘see you soon’ so the individual feels valued. Formal convocations often follow a three stage model. 1)Emotional warm up stage with a greeting 2)Business or exchange of information 3)Winding down with a farewell e. g. a social worker meeting with a new client will want to make them feel at ease and like they can talk and not feel anxious and worried about sharing information with them. Group communication Group discussions only work if individuals actually want to be involved. Talking to a group can often make people feel threatened and they may keep quiet to avoid this feeling or to avoid other people’s reactions to their opinions. It is therefore important to make sure the group has the right emotional atmosphere. People in groups often use humour or other friendly behaviour to give the group the right feeling to encourage everyone to talk. In some group talks such as team meeting and class room discussions there is a leader. Having this leader can be useful to encourage people to express their ideas and opinions and help the group co-ordinate taking turns with talking. The group leader can also help focus the group on one topic. Group communication fails if everybody speaks at once. It is important that people sit in a circle so they can see each other to creating a positive feeling and it makes it more successful in turn taken. e. g. during counselling there may be group sessions for things such as bereavement. The group talk about there experiences of loss as a coping mechanism. Informal communication This is often used when we know people well e.g. family and friends. Some family, friends and local groups may use terms that other people may not understand and have their own ways of speaking. Example â€Å"Hiya mate. How’s it going? † if you belong to this group you would understand that this is a friendly way a greeting and speaking to one another but to an outsider they may find it hard to understand. Formal communication Health and social care settings can provide both formal and informal communication. If you went to any health and social can setting you may speak to someone at reception who would speak to you in a formal manner. You would be greeted by a phrase like â€Å"Good morning, how may I help you? † this formal communication is used as it widely understood and shows respect to others. The degree of formality used is called the language ‘register’. Some people may prefer to greeted in an informal manner as it puts them at ease and feel like the person they are speaking to is like them. However in many situations informal language can make people feel that they aren’t respected. If you are formal you may also offend others and come across posh and pretentious. Communication between colleague Even if you communicate poorly your friends and family usually understand you but communicating with the people you work with can be different because: †¢It’s important care workers communicate respectfully to each other. Colleagues who don’t show each other respect may not show clients the respect they deserve †¢You may often have to greet colleagues by asking if they are well and spend time on a warm up talk in order to show them you value them †¢To demonstrate you are a good listener you will need to listen and remember details of convocations with colleagues †¢Colleagues have to develop trust in each other. This way you demonstrate you can respect the confidentiality of convocations with colleagues †¢Work settings have their own social expectations about the correct way to display thoughts and feelings. These may differ from social expectations when communicating with friends and family. Although communication between colleagues may often be informal but it’s important that care workers use skilled communication to develop respect and trust. Communication between professional people and people using services Professional people, like doctors, sometimes communicate in a specialised language. A ‘language community’ is a group of people that develop its own special words phrases social expectations and ways of interacting. Professionals are aware they need to translate technical language into simpler terms for the people who use their service. Its important professionals should check they have been understood. Multi-agency working Health and social workers often have to communicate with people who work with different organisations. Example, home care organiser may have to communicate with nurses, doctors, hospital staff, occupational therapists, voluntary group, day care groups and many others. It’s important to remember people from other group may not understand your service uses needs, formal communication with they may be necessary when talking to a new organisation to give an them a good impression about you. Multi-professional working Professionals from different back ground sometimes work together, e. g. doctors and psychologists, to get the best for the services uses. Communication will often need to be formal and careful to avoid barriers to understanding. This may be a doctor referring a patient to a councillor after the death of a family member.

Coffee and Starbucks Essays

Coffee and Starbucks Essays Coffee and Starbucks Paper Coffee and Starbucks Paper Starbucks: The best coffee, for the best YOU. Marketing Assignment DT398/1 Lecturer: Dr Daire Hooper Student: Tatiana Petruskova student NO. : 3337431 1. 0 Table of contents 2. 0 Introduction 3. 0 Current marketing situation 2 3 3. 1 Starbuckss current position in global markets 3. 2 Main competitors 4. 0 Environmental factors 4. 1 Micro Environment 4. 1. 1 Main Competitors 4. 1. 2 Customers 4. 1. 3 Suppliers 4. 2 Macro Environment 4. 2. 1 Economic Factors 4. 2. 2 Technological Factors 4. 2. 3 Political Factors 5. 0 SWOT analysts 5. 1 Strengths 5. 2 Weaknesses 5. 3 Opportunities 5. Threats 6. 7. 0 8. 0 9. 0 10. 0 11. 0 12. 0 2. 0 Product and Branding Strategies Pricing Strategies Promotional Strategies Distribution Channels Summary Conclusion References Introduction 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The first Starbucks opened in 1971 by three partners: Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker and Zev Siegl. The whole company was back then only a single store in Seattles historic Pike Place Market. Under the lea dership of Howard Schultz, President and CEO, the company has not only grown in the United States but world-wide expansion has been spectacular (Forbes 2013). Today, Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse erve hot and cold beverages, whole bean and microground instant coffee, full-leaf teas, pastries and snacks. Starbucks verifies the social and environmental performance of all manufactured products that end up in their stores. By the end of fiscal 2009, Starbucks had assessed the performance of over 114 factories around the world and assisted in over 37 performance improvement programmes (Starbucks). 3. 0 Current Marketing Situation Starbucks continues to expand overseas and most of the new additions will be in Asia Pacific and Chinas regions. China will be a key part of its global expansion as the ompany looks to grow the store count in the nation to 1,500 by the end of 201 5 (Forbes 2013). Starbucks utilises license agreements, strategic partnerships, and many other business activities and agreements. Starbucks latest acquisition of La Boulange and Evolution Fresh play some role in the companys growth as there is more food for breakfast and lunch including more baked goods coming soon. Starbucks also agreed to purchase tea retailer Teavana Holdings Inc. for $620 million. It is its largest acquisition to date. When it comes to buying, Starbucks is well known for its commitment to quality products. The company increased their purchases to 40 million pounds, making it the largest purchaser of the Fair Trade Certified coffee in the world (Starbucks Corporation). 3. 1 Starbucks current position in the world market A recent survey by American Express/SAP ranks Starbucks 49th among the Top 100 global retailers (Forbes 2013). Starbucks Corp. raised its profit forecast for the current fiscal year after sales in its top market U. S. topped expectations. The company set its new earnings per share forecast for fiscal 2013 at $2. 06 to $2. 15, up from $2. 04 to $2. 14 per share, previously. It also raised its target for global net new stores to 1,300 from 1,200 on accelerated expansion plans for China. 3. 2 Starbucks and its main competitors Starbucks primary competitors are quick-service restaurants and specialty coffee shop. Starbucks major competitors are Dunkin Donuts and McDonalds. McDonalds recently introduced McCafe campaign in which it sells coffee beverages at a slight discount to Starbucks. McDonalds priced their drinks between $1. 9 and $3. 29. By comparison, Starbucks comparable drink versions were priced between $2. 65 and $4. 15, a premium of approximately one-third. Dunkin Donuts uses its donuts and the est of their menu as the attraction. By 2006, Dunkin Donuts was the top selling retailer of coffee-by-the-cup in America at 2. 7 million cups a day, close to one billion cups a year (Dunkin Donuts, Press Release 2006). 4. 0 Environmental factors 4. 1 Micro environment The following section of this deals with some of the main factors within the Starbucks companies micro environment. More specifically, the following headings will be explored: 1. Main Competitors 2. Customers 3. Suppliers quality, service, suitability, and price. Although Starbucks faces significant competition in the markets, it is still ahead of its competitors. Starbucks main target market is men and women aged 25 to 40. They account for Just about half (49%) of its total business. Starbucks attract this particular age group through hip, contemporary design that is compliant in its advertising and decor and working to keep its products current as status symbols. Customers are likely to be urbanites with moderately high income and professional careers. Another 40% of Starbucks sales are creating young adults, aged 18 to 24. To appeal to this age group, Starbucks positions itself in colleges where students can hang out, and also appeals o them through technology focusing on social networking where it is actively producing a cool image. Aside from extraordinary coffee, Starbucks has made a business out of human connections, community involvement and the celebration of cultures. (Starbucks) Starbucks is seeking for diverse-owned businesses to purchase from. In addition to their buying practices, they support supplier diversity outreach projects sponsored by various organizations such as: The National Minority Supplier Development Council and the Womens Business Enterprise National Council. These projects nclude opportunity fairs, business development roundtables and supplier development projects. The Supplier Diversity helps to identify and deliver high- quality products and services. Starbucks is committed in creating a workplace that values and respects workers from diverse backgrounds. The company works with overseas suppliers to maintain a workplace that does not abuse workers. Therefore African farm groups selling coffee beans are getting more valued, they are paid better wages including benefits and are provided with resources that help to lower the cost of production, reduce fungus infections and increase the production of remium coffee. 4. 2 Macro Environement This section will examine some of the key Macro Environmental factors that face Heineken. More specifically, the following subjects will be discussed: 1. Economic Factors 2. Technological Factors 3. Political Factors As stated by Kotler and Armstrong (2010, p. 106), technological advances are possibly the strongest forces affecting current marketing strategies. The explosion of social media and the emergence of innovative technology in the last decade has seen new companies. Some of Starbucks uses of technology to market its product are as follows: 1 . Starbucks continuously uploads pictures and statuses on sites such as facebook, Instagram, twitter and pinterest, where most of the people in todays world have daily access to. . The introduction of Starbucks card had improved customer service. 3. Starbucks launched a free nationwide mobile payment app. 4. The free, unlimited Wi-Fi in the stores serves as makeshift office and a meeting place. 5. Starbucks has its own official website, where you can see the menu, purchase gifts, read about all the information of their products and Starbucks contribution to the environement as well as the ethical sourcing. Y ou can also top up our Starbucks card online. There have also been technological developments in agriculture. Agricultural technology has been a primary factor contributing to increases in farm productivity in developing countries. Although there is still widespread food insecurity, the situation without current technology development would have been inconceivable. Food prices are lower because of technology, but the benefits between consumers and producers depend on the nature of the local economy and trade patterns. Political factors that affect Starbucks include the level of stability within the countries in which Starbucks buy its coffee from. They get their coffee beans from countries all around the world in which some countries have a lot of natural disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis and wars. These natural disasters can affect Starbucks business because the countries will not be able to supply them with any of the coffee beans and they will have no coffee to sell. Starbucks also claims to be environmentally friendly, so they have to consider how to protect the brand aspect in everything they do. Another very important factor is the relationships between the countries between which the exchange of products is taking place. . 0 SWOT Analysts 1 . Commitment to quality 2. Large expansion worldwide 3. Ethical sourcing 4. Largest coffeehouse chain in the world 5. Supporting farmers and their communities 5. 2 Weakness 1. Product pricing 2. Negative publicity 3. Coffee beans price is the major influence over firms profits 5. 3 1. Increase in product variety 2. International expansion of retail operations 3. Technological adva ncements 4. Joint ventures Opportunities 1 . Competitors with similar offerings at lower cost 2. Rising prices in coffee beans and dairy products 3. Trademark infringement 4. Emergence of new competitors Products and branding strategy According to Louis E. Boone and David L. Kurtz (2010, p. 379) marketers recognize the powerful influence products and product lines have on customer behaviour and they work to create strong identities for their product and protect them. Branding is the process of creating that identity. Pricing Strategy Starbucks is the leader of the coffee market. As a distinct company, it controls a number of times more market share than any of its competitors. Starbucks sets its costs on a simple idea: high value at moderate cost. When people feel like they are getting a good deal for their money, they are more likely to pay a higher cost. Quality is the key. Sometimes when Starbucks introduces new products at higher cost, the costumers are willing to pay the extra money because they relate the Starbucks name with high quality. Although the risk still exists that more customers will prefer the lower-priced items, by presenting higher-priced items alongside lower-cost substitutes, Starbucks is mitigating the higher price through comparison. . 0 Promotional Strategies Starbucks has a strong presence on a number of social networks. When it comes to engaging its customers, Starbucks has definitely set a high bar. Instead of only ocusing their effort on new costumers, it cultivates its current ones. Whenever Starbucks takes a photo, it shares it on Instagram, twitter, facebook or pinterest. Promotion through networking is more valuable, as the world becomes more digitally concentrated. A proof its success can be seen on Facebook, where Starbucks has already over 35,5 million likes and the numbers are keep going up. Starbucks also increased their advertising in radios, televisions and billboards from 1. 4% to 3% by 2009. Starbucks uses push-pull strategy : Push tactics are taking the product to the costumer. Pull tactics are getting the ostumer to come to you. 9. 0 Distribution Channels Kotler and Armstrong (2013) describe a distribution channel to be a set of consumption by the consumer or business user. Moon and Quelch (2004) outline that Starbucks sold coffee products through non-company operated retail channels. These Specialty Operations accounted for of net revenues. About 27% of these revenues came from North America food-service accounts, that is sales of whole- bean and ground coffees to hotels, airlines and restaurants. Another 18% came from domestic retail store licences. The remaining 55% of specialty revenues came from a ariety of sources, including international licensed stores, grocery stores and warehouses clubs, online and mail-order sales. Starbucks also had a Joint venture with Pepsi-Cola to distribute Frappuccino beverages, as well as partnership with Dreyers Grand Ice Cream to develop and distribute a line of premium ice creams. 0. 0 Summary This report has looked at Starbucks, both as a brand and as an international manufacturer. It has investigated the methods of marketing that Starbucks uses to develop and promote, and also to distribute and sell its brands. Through comparisons with Starbucks main competitors, the companies standing in the arket place has been explained. 1 1. 0 Conclusion To conclude, this report has discovered that Starbuck has improved its brand profile by advertising and promoting itself. It has reached many new markets through a history of business partnerships and acquisitions. The company uses these acquisitions to market and distribute its core Starbucks brand. Our financial analysis has shown that Starbucks has an undervalued market price. This along with a promising expected return, and positive projections for future growth provide us reason to believe that it will undoubtedly add value to our current portfolio. 12. References Starbucks Corporations. Retrieved from starbucks. ie/about-us/our-heritage starbucks. ie/responsibility/sourcing/store-products Forbes (2013, January 1). Starbucks: Global Coffee Giant Has New Growth Plans. Retrieved from http:// www. forbes. com/sites/walterloeb/2013/01131 /starbucks- global-coffee- has- new- growth-plans/ Trefls (2013, July 23) Starbucks U. S. Growth Will Remain Solid While articles/196246/starb ucks- u-s- growth-will- remain-solid-while-overseas-expans ion- continues/2013-07-23 Seaford B. , Culp R. , Brooks B. (2012). Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies Vol. 18 Issue 3, p39-57. Starbucks: Maintaining a clear position. Starbucks. Starbucks environmenal factors. Retrieved from starbucks. ie/responsibility/environment Boone, L. E. Kurtz, D. L. (2010, p. 379) Contemporary Marketing. Natorp Boulevard Mason, OH: South Western Cengage Learning. Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2013, p. 355). Principles of Marketing (6th ed. ). Moon Y. , Quelch J. (2004). Starbucks: Delivery Customer Service. HBS No. 9-504-016, Harvard Business School Publishing. Moskowitz M. , (2001). Business Society Review. Company Performance Roundup, Issue 95, p73

Comparison of Political System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparison of Political System - Essay Example As the report declares the differences in the two approaches are more in the attitudes and systems. Locke believed that education helped civilize the human force and that people do good so that they get real lives. He sees civilization as admirable, and that societal order lies on reason and reciprocity. Rousseau’s theory asserts that humans are innately good, and civilization does not play a part in the way humans do things. From the report findings it is clear that France is a semi-presidential republic while America is a presidential, federal republic. The French system has their president elected after every five years on popular vote. In America, they elect their president after every four years through the Electoral College. As it is the norm in many countries, the American president signs bills into law while in France, he/she does not sign bills to make them laws. The president only announces the new legislation. In France, the president is the commander in chief of the armed forces just as the American president. There are several similarities between the two institutions. Both can grant pardons and give appointments. The French president appoints most officials and the PM, but his powers are limited when it comes to dismissing him. In America, the president does executive appointments. The French head of state can dissolve the National Assembly the same as America.

PESTLE and life Cycle analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PESTLE and life Cycle analysis - Essay Example According to this method any individual stakeholder or any stakeholder group’s power can be ascertained and managed. Many books define stakeholders to be individuals or groups that have an interest in an organization; hence it may not be necessary for any individual or group to have an interest in any particular organization because interest is not the only ingredient to constitute regard someone as a stakeholder. This can be further explained by giving the example of the society at large which is a major stakeholder to the all factories which are emitting a large quantity of carbon dioxide, hence they only have an interest to the extent of the carbon dioxide emission and they might not have enough power to stop the factories from doing such an act (ACCA, 2007). The five groups of stakeholders that any business organization needs to consider for its growth perspective would be: Shareholders/Owners Employees Customers Government Society at large Majority of banks consider the e mployees to be the most important stakeholder within the banking organization. Banks consider their employees to be their vital stakeholder because of their decision making ability. The employees have the ability to take up decisions on any given matter hence these employees have the ability to drive the bank into a profitable or a loss making venture. This decision is really important for the survival and the long-term growth of the banks and hence it is because of this only reason that the employees have such a powerful decision in their hand, banks considers them to be the most important stakeholder (ACCA, 2007). â€Å"Systems thinking† is a process which tells that different things and activities within nature/organization are totally linked with each other. This theory defines that the activity of one individual or a group would affect the life or decision of other individuals or groups. Systems within an organization include the employees, the processes and the structur e of that organization and it is because of these people, processes and structures that the organizations get affected either in a positive or a negative manner. The banks use the closed systems thinking approach in the entire movie. The best exception would have been to follow the open systems thinking approach where the banks would have been involved in focusing on external issues and threats as well, this way open systems thinking system would help the banks to survive for a long period of time by focusing on the external environment along with the internal one (Gharajedaghi, 1999). The governments should play an important part in stabilizing banks as these banks are the main institutions in any economy. These banks are heavily involved in stimulating an economy and hence they should always be helped in situations when these banks are falling apart. Government interference in managing the general environment would be really important and these banks can be funded by the governmen ts to make them survive during difficult time periods. The film tells us the Government and the Law Enforcing authorities were really weak in putting up any system that would have led the bank to survive during such difficult times. The banks collapsed leading to further

Gender relationships in one of the two course plays Essay Example for Free

Gender relationships in one of the two course plays Essay Show how gender relationships in one of the two course plays is used by the playwright to throw light on our understanding of the main character, and the overall themes of the play. A view from the bridge is based in Brooklyn, an Italian community set in the 1950s. This particular part of the 20th century was seen as a rather sexist era. Men were a lot more dominant, women were known to stay at home cooking and cleaning-like every wife seems to do today! However aside from that, men felt like they had to be men all the time. They felt like if they expressed their feelings, talked about their troubles or cried, these men would be laughed at and ridiculed. Eddie Carbone is a hard working longshoreman who works on the docks in his local area. Eddie is a typical bloke; he is a proud and stubborn man but is a loving husband to his wife Beatrice and a caring father figure to his niece Catherine. To the audience in the first part of the play Eddies comes across as the typical over protective father, however as the play progresses his feelings for Catherine become obvious that they are a lot heavier than what we are led to believe. Throughout the play we discover Eddie has fallen in love with his niece but his feelings are not sexual, in my opinion it is an obsessive need that cant be controlled as realized by Alfieri, Something perversely pure calls to me from his memory not purely good, but himself purely, for he allowed himself to be wholly known. Alfieri realizes his feelings for Catherine are exceptionally powerful and that their would be nothing that Eddie could do to control them or dissolve them. Eddie tries to open up to Alfieri but cant quite get the words out of what he wants to say. There is also one other particular part of the play when Eddie goes to see Alfieri in his office. Eddie goes to seek advice in order to prevent Catherine from marrying Rodolpho. Alfieri subtly mentions Eddies feelings but doesnt quite mention them in so many words. Alfieri says, When the law is wrong its because it is unnatural, but in this case it is natural and a river will drown you if you buck it now. Let her go. Alfieri is saying that it is illegal for Eddie to get involved with Catherine sexually. It goes against the natural order. However the only advice Alfieri can give is to turn Rodolpho and Marco in to immigration, but with them being family it wouldnt be a wise move. Eddies love for Catherine is so strong that he is willing to go to any means necessary to stop her marrying Rodolpho, making the call to immigration the only way out of the predicament. Eddie calls immigration, aware of his betrayal to Beatrice but he is doing it out of love for Catherine. Beatrice also realizes Eddies feelings for Catherine, in one [particular scene Eddie ad Beatrice have a slight disagreement over Catherine which later leads to an argument over lack of sex. Beatrice wants to know, When am I gonna be a wife again, Eddie? Beatrice says it in this context rather than come straight out and says when are we going to have sex again. This way avoids embarrassment but still gets the point across without having to actually say it. Beatrice wants to talk about what is happening but she cant get Eddie to open up to her. Eddies feelings are putting a strain on the marriage, sexually, physically and emotionally. But Eddie,

Social Responsibility of Physicians Regarding Health Care Essay

Social Responsibility of Physicians Regarding Health Care I. Introduction The responsibility of physicians in the United States continues to increase as the country grows and becomes more diverse. Because social structures and religous concepts are so much a part of medicine, physicians must be aware of the responsibilities of social justice and cultural sensitivity. One of the ways that physicians must meet the demands of the increasingly diverse community is to become aware of the need for cultural sensitivity in the treatment of patients. But why is cultural sensitivity important? Cultural sensitivity is important because in order for physicians to respect the autonomy of the patient and to practice not only non-maleficence but beneficence, the physicians must exert energy into becoming culturally aware. II. Cultural Sensitivity in a Health Care Environment a) Mission and Autonomy of Patients Physicians play a crucial role in the service sector of the community, and in light of the Christian physician, the role of server also implies connotations of mission. It is important to state what mission is not, in this context, in order to eleviate any misconceptions. "Mission is not pushing your point down someone's throat. It is not being disrespectful or erasing the culture of the people that you are sent to serve" (Shelly, 3). If the autonomy of the patient is not protected, the trust between physician and patient is affected. So, the question arises: whose responsibility is it to promote cultural awareness? Is it the responsibility of the physician to research and understand the different cultures that are most dominant in the area? Is it the responsibility of the patient to explicitly state their cultural/re... ...social justice and cultural sensitivity) in the context of health care, cost - effective analysis is a large component. It is important for physicians to view cost - effective analysis through the eyes of social responsibility if the voices of people from other cultures and the poor are to be heard. Works Cited Gold, Marthe et al. "Assesing the Health of the Nation." Medical Care. 34 (1996):152. Lambrew, Jeanne M. et al. "The Effects of Having a Regular Doctor on Access to Primary Care." Medical Care 34 (1996): 152. Russell, Louise et al. "The Role of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health and Medicine." Journal of the American Medical Association 276 (1996): 1172-1176. Shelly, Judith Allen. "Mission Impossible." Journal of Christian Nursing 13 (1996):1176. Shenk-Schrock, Carolyn. "Thoughts from a VORP Guru." Conciliation Quarterly 15 (1996): 4-5.

Kingfisher Case Study

EISSN 2277-4955 THE KING WITHOUT FISHES†¦!!! [CASE ON CRISIS OF KINGFISHER AIRLINES] Prof. Bhavik M. Panchasara Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, RajKot, [email  protected] com ABSTRACT Indian Aviation Industry is one of the fastest growing markets in the world. But nowadays it is in the news due to different reason. And that is the failure of one of the leading aviation player – Kingfisher Airlines. The airline has been facing financial issues for many years. Till December 2011; Kingfisher Airlines had the second largest share in India's domestic air travel market.However due to the severe financial crisis faced by the airline, it has the fifth largest market share currently. Even the company have no funds to pay the salaries to the employees and is facing several other issues like fuel dues; aircraft lease rental dues, service tax dues and bank arrears. This case outlines the financial turmoil of the Kingfisher in detail. Keywords: Aviation industry, Kingfisher Airlines, financial turmoil, financial issues, crisis and debt restructuring INTRODUCTION: Kingfisher Airlines is an airline group based in India.Its head office is The Qube in Andheri (East), Mumbai; and Registered Office in UB City, Bangalore. Kingfisher Airlines was established in 2003. It is owned by the Bengaluru based United Breweries Group. Kingfisher Airlines, through its parent company United Breweries Group, has a 50% stake in low-cost carrier Kingfisher Red. The airline started commercial operations in 9 May 2005 with a fleet of four new Airbus A320-200s operating a flight from Mumbai to Delhi. It started its international operations on 3 September 2008 by connecting Bengaluru with London.The airline has been facing financial issues for many years. Till December 2011; Kingfisher Airlines had the second largest share in India's domestic air travel market. However due to the severe financial crisis faced by the airline, it has the fifth largest market s hare currently, only above Go Air. Kingfisher Airlines is one of the only seven airlines awarded 5star rating by Skytrax along with Cathay Pacific, Qatar Airways, Asiana Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Singapore Airlines, and Hainan Airlines. Kingfisher operates 250 daily flights with regional and long-haul international services.In May 2009, Kingfisher Airlines carried more than 1 million passengers, giving it the highest market share among airlines in India. Kingfisher also owns the Skytrax award for India's best airline of the year 2011. BAUDDHIK VOLUME 3, NO. -1, JAN-APRIL-2012 84 EISSN 2277-4955 STARTING OF THE CRISES: Ever since the airline commenced operations in 2005, the company is reporting the losses. But the situation became more horrible after acquiring the Air Deccan in 2007. After acquiring the Air Deccan, the company suffered a loss of over Rs. 1,000 crore for three executive years. By early 2012, the airline accumulated the losses of over Rs. ,000 crore with half of it s fleet grounded and several members of its staff going on strike. Following table 1 highlights losses of the company since inception: Table 1: Net Reported Losses and debts since inception (Rs. In Crores) Year Loss Secured Loans Unsecured Loans Mar-11 -1027. 4 5,184. 53 1,872. 55 Mar-10 -1646. 22 4,842. 43 3,080. 17 Mar-09 -1608. 83 2,622. 52 3,043. 04 Mar-08 -188. 14 592. 38 342. 00 Jun-07 -419. 58 716. 71 200. 00 Jun-06 -340. 55 448. 16 3. 50 Mar-05 -16. 79 159. 42 125. 06 DEBT RESTRUCTURING: In the situation of loss and tough financial condition, the company went for more loans.Table 1 shows the portion of secured and unsecured loans taken by the company. Due to heavy burden of debt and interest, in November 2010, the company adopted the way of debt restructuring and under that total 18 leading lenders, those have landed total Rs. 8,000 crores, agreed to cut interest rates and convert part of loans to equity. As per the contract, lenders have converted Rs. 650 crores debt into p reference shares which will be converted into equity when the company lists the on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange by selling global depositary receipts (GDR).Shares will be converted into ordinary equity at the price at which the GDRs are sold to investors. Besides the 1,400 crore debt which will be 800 crore converted into preference shares, another CRISIS TILL CONTINUE: Debt restructuring also couldn’t change the game. By restructuring, company had reduced the interest charges by Rs. 500 crores every year, but due to the high leverage condition and increase in cost, the company started to face the liquidity problem. The company had no funds in hand and it created the following payment problems.DELAYED SALARY: Kingfisher Airline has staff strength of 6,000 and spends 58 crore on salaries a month. According 173. 66 to the first quarter financial results, it has increased from crore under the employees cost head, which has 163. 40 crore during the same quarter last year. Kingfi sher Airlines delayed salaries of its employees in August 2011, and for four months in succession from October 2011 to January 2012. Kingfisher also defaulted on paying the Tax Deducted at Source from the employee income to the tax department. debt has been converted into redeemable shares for 12 years.Due to debt restructuring, the company able to down the average interest rate to 11% and to save Rs. 500 crores every year in interest cost. BAUDDHIK VOLUME 3, NO. -1, JAN-APRIL-2012 85 EISSN 2277-4955 FUEL DUES: In the past several years, Kingfisher airlines had trouble paying their fuel bills. Due non-payment, several Kingfisher's vendors had filed winding up petition with the High Court. As on Nov 2011, winding up petition of seven creditors was pending before the Bangalore High Court. In the past Lufthansa Technik & Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) had also filed winding up petition against Kingfisher Airlines.Here are some cases: ? ? HPCL: In Jul 2011, Hindustan Petrol eum Corporation Limited (HPCL) stopped the fuel (ATF) supplies for about two hours to Kingfisher airlines owing to the non-payment of dues. Situation was later resolved. ? BPCL: Bharat Petroleum Corporation in 2009 had filed a case against Kingfisher airlines for non-payment of dues. High court in an order said that the entire amount 245 crore had to be paid by Nov 2010 and the airline paid it in instalments. AIRCRAFT LEASE RENTAL DUES: Since 2008, it has been reported that Kingfisher Airlines has been unable to pay the aircraft lease rentals on time.Due to that, the Kingfisher Airlines has grounded 15 out of 66 aircraft in its fleet as it was unable to meet the maintenance and overhaul expenses. Here are the some major issues with: ? GECAS: In Nov 2008, GE Commercial Aviation Services threatened to repossess 04 leased planes in lieu of default. Kingfisher Airlines initially BAUDDHIK On 9 December 2011, S. K. Goel, chairman, Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) announced that CBEC is considering legal action against Kingfisher for not paying service tax. As on 10th Jan 2012, Kingfisher Airlines has service tax arrears of 70 crore.The Ministry of Finance has given a concession to Kingfisher and instructed them to pay the dues by 31st Mar 2012. In Jan 2012, SERVICE TAX: Kingfisher received a notice from the Airports Authority of India on February 2012 regarding accumulated dues of 255. 06 crore. The airline was operating on a cash and carry basis for the last six months, with daily payments amounting to 0. 8 crore. AAI REPORTS: DVB: In Jul 2010, DVB Aviation Finance Asia Ltd (a lessor from Singapore), sued Kingfisher Airlines for lease rental default.Case was filed in a UK court on Jul 16, 2010 after Kingfisher did not pay for three month lease rental for A320 aircraft it leased from DVB. denied that it missed the payments. GECAS had filed a complaint with DGCA saying Kingfisher had defaulted on rentals for four A320 aircraft, and sought repossession of th e planes. In Jan 2009, The Karnataka High Court rejected petition by Kingfisher Airlines to restrain GECAS from taking any step to deregister and repossess the 04 aircraft in dispute. As a result, Kingfisher had to return the A320 aircraft to GECAS. VOLUME 3, NO. -1, JAN-APRIL-2012 87EISSN 2277-4955 Kingfisher paid 20 crore towards its dues for operational by February 20. With this, Kingfisher's market share clearly dropped to 11. 3%. The cancellation of the flights was accompanied by a BANK ARREARS: Kingfisher Airlines had not paid some bankers (Lenders) as per the Debt Recast Package (DRP) with lending banks. Till the end of Dec 2011, the arrears were estimated to be 260 crore to 280 crore. Lenders hence had told Kingfisher Airlines to clear its dues before they can release any more money sought by the Airline. Ravi Nedungadi, chief financial officer of UB Group however said that the arrears were 180 crore.State Bank of India (SBI) on 5th Jan 2012 declared Kingfisher Airlines a NP A. SBI is largest creditor and the leader of the consortium of banks in the DRP (Debt Recast Package) and has an exposure of NPA by following banks: State Bank of India Bank of Baroda Punjab National Bank IDBI Central bank of India Bank of India Corporation Bank THE CRISIS CONTINUE: During late February, 2012, Kingfisher Airlines started to sink into a fresh crisis. Several flights were cancelled and aircraft were grounded. The airline shut down most international short-haul operations and also temporarily closed bookings.Out of the 64 aircraft, only 22 were known to be 1,457. 78 crore. Thus, by Feb 2012, Kingfisher has been declared 13. 5% drop in the stocks of the company on 20 February 2012. The CEO of the airlines, Sanjay Agarwal was summoned by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to explain the disruptions of the operations. The State Bank of India, which is the lead lender to Kingfisher airlines said that they would not consider giving any more loans to Kingfisher unless and until it comes up with a new equity by itself. Political activists also claimed that bailing or helping a private airline would lead to problems within the Government.By February 27, Kingfisher operated only above 150 out of its 400 flights and only 28 aircraft were functional. Reuters reported that if Kingfisher were to shutdown, it would be the biggest failure in the History of Indian Aviation. It was announced that the direct flights to the smaller airports of Jaipur, Thiruvananthapuram, Nagpur and also to Hyderabad's Rajiv Gandhi International Airport were all shut down and only one/two-stop flights from its main hubs of Delhi and Mumbai would operate. In response to a situation as bad as bankruptcy, Vijay Mallya announced that he had organized funds to pay all the employees' overdue salaries.With bank accounts frozen and huge debts due, it is unknown so as from where he arranged the money. But he apologized to his workers and said that he would pay them immediately. By thi s time, kingfisher had accumulated losses of 444 crore during the third quarter of the fiscal year 2011-12. December 2011 and part of the arrears. BAUDDHIK VOLUME 3, NO. -1, JAN-APRIL-2012 88 EISSN 2277-4955 FROZEN BANK ACCOUNTS: On March 3, 2012, The Central Board of Excise & Customs of India froze many more Kingfisher accounts as it was unable to pay all the dues as per schedule. Kingfisher was meant to pay 1 crore per working day.Aviation minister Ajit Singh warned the airline about the temporary suspension of the license until the crisis was sorted out. He announced that the rest of the airline's fleet would be grounded and all flights cancelled until the crisis came to an end. This would be only one step from permanently closing the airline. IATA SUSPENSION: On March 7, 2012 IATA suspended ticket sales of Kingfisher airlines citing non-payment of dues as the primary reason, and they said that sales services will only be restored once Kingfisher settles ICH (IATA Clearing House) account.IATA also immediately directed all travel agents to stop booking tickets for Kingfisher. This would affect Kingfisher's business by around 30%. Kingfisher claimed that frozen bank accounts was the main cause of being unable to pay the IATA, and the airline started making alternate arrangements for the sale of tickets. Soon it became difficult for the airline to follow the much smaller schedule that it earlier released as even more pilots began to go on strike. UNCERTAINTY AHEAD: After analysing the entire scenario, there are strong possibilities of more difficult situation in the last month of fiscal year 2011-12.The company is in dilemma of finding help, but from where? 2. TEACHING NOTES 1. The purpose of the case is to make the students aware about the situation of financial crisis in any organisation. The issues involved in the case are about the financial turmoil and its effects on the business and market share of the company. 3. 4. 2. 1. Is the Problem of Kingfisher Ai rlines Industry Specific or Company Specific? What is the Impact of High Level of Debt on the operating performance of company? Should Government bailout Kingfisher Airlines? According to you, what are the possible ways for the company to overcome this situation?QUESTION FOR DISCUSSION: Government has refused for bailing and all the lenders and bankers have no more trust. The employees are also not able to tolerate the salary crisis and the slipping market share leads the more difficulties. Promoter Vijay Malya has to decide the way ahead. Whether is it possible to save the company? There are very few alternatives. As per the previous news, Etihad Airways was interested in investing in Kingfisher by providing equity in exchange for a stake in the airline. Also involved in the talks was the International Airlines Group, owner of British flag carrier British Airways and Spanish flag carrier Iberia.But the question is the permission by Government. So at present there is very tough situ ation for Vijay Malya and for the company. Will new fiscal year bring any solution for the company? Let’s wait and watch. BAUDDHIK VOLUME 3, NO. -1, JAN-APRIL-2012 89 EISSN 2277-4955 3. The case would be first given for individual reading for 15 min and then for 15 min the case can be discussed in groups of 4-5 students. 4. The case can be taught along with the concepts like ways to overcome the crisis and surviving strategies required to save the organisation keeping in mind the possible different options available. 5.The students can come prepared with topics of prevailing crisis in Indian aviation industry and REFERENCES: 6. other factors related to the aviation industry in detail. Cross reference can be made taking into account the strategies used by the local, market of the falling organisation. national and international players to capture the slipping http://www. flykingfisher. com/mediacenter/press-releases/kingfisher-airlinesannouncement. aspx http://in. finance. yah oo. com/news/kingfisherairlines-q3-loss-widens-033419822. html http://timesofindia. indiatimes. com/india/Kingfi sher†¦ /12258986. cms http://articles. economictimes. ndiatimes. com/2 011-12-08/news/30490358_1_pilots-industrialaction-kingfisher airlines http://profit. ndtv. com/News/Article/aai-warnskingfisher-airlines-to-settle-dues-297284 http://articles. economictimes. indiatimes. com/2 010-09-26/news/27585421_1_cash-and-carrymode-bpcl-s chairman-kingfisher-airlines http://timesofindia. indiatimes. com/business/indiabusiness/Kingfisher-may-have-to-weather-pilotstorm-next/articleshow/12214372. cms Annexure 1: Market share of Kingfisher Airlines as on January 2012 in the domestic Aviation Airline/Company Jet Airways (Including Jet Lite) Indigo Air India Spice Jet Kingfisher Go Air Share 28. 8% 20. 8% 17. 1% 16. 3% 11. 3% 5. 8% Source: http://in. finance. yahoo. com/news/kingfisher-airlines-q3-loss-widens-033419822. html BAUDDHIK VOLUME 3, NO. -1, JAN-APRIL-2012 90 EISSN 2277-4 955 Annexure 2: Price Movement and Performance Charts of Kingfisher Airlines Annexure 3: Index Comparison and Ownership Pattern of Kingfisher Airlines Source:http://www. bseindia. com/bseplus/StockReach/AdvanceStockReach. aspx? scripcode=532747 Annexure 4: Comparative Balance Sheet of Kingfisher Airlines [Rs. In crores] Sources Of Funds Total Share Capital Equity Share Capital Share Appl.Money Pref. Share Capital Reserves Net worth Mar '11 1,050. 88 497. 78 2. 95 553. 10 -4,005. 02 -2,951. 19 Mar '10 362. 91 265. 91 7. 48 97. 00 -4,268. 84 -3,898. 45 Mar '09 362. 91 265. 91 8. 11 97. 00 -2,496. 36 -2,125. 34 Mar '08 135. 80 135. 80 10. 09 0. 00 52. 99 198. 88 Jun '07 135. 47 135. 47 0. 00 0. 00 249. 23 384. 70 Jun '06 98. 18 98. 18 0. 00 0. 00 125. 95 224. 13 Mar’05 16. 20 16. 20 0. 00 0. 00 -2. 54 13. 66 BAUDDHIK VOLUME 3, NO. -1, JAN-APRIL-2012 85 EISSN 2277-4955 Secured Loans Unsecured Loans Total Debt Total Liabilities Application Of Funds Gross Block Less: Accum.Dep. Net Block Capital WIP Investments Inventories Sundry Debtors Cash & Bank Bal. Total CA Loans & Adv. FDs CA, Loans & Adv. Current Liabilities Provisions Total CL & Prov. Net Current Assets Misc. Expenses Total Assets 2,254. 26 682. 37 1,571. 89 673. 35 0. 05 187. 65 440. 53 88. 18 716. 36 5,380. 19 164. 18 6,260. 73 4,463. 86 62. 11 4,525. 97 1,734. 76 125. 84 4,105. 89 2,048. 14 493. 62 1,554. 52 980. 61 0. 05 164. 88 322. 49 50. 91 538. 28 4,604. 31 155. 56 5,298. 15 3,908. 03 46. 77 3,954. 80 1,343. 35 145. 64 4,024. 17 1,891. 80 316. 29 1,575. 51 1,630. 95 0. 05 147. 5 229. 84 49. 41 426. 50 3,640. 42 122. 45 4,189. 37 3,814. 63 45. 55 3,860. 18 329. 19 4. 51 3,540. 21 322. 33 43. 55 278. 78 346. 25 0. 00 48. 64 27. 16 5. 84 81. 64 832. 49 274. 29 1,188. 42 687. 31 9. 52 696. 83 491. 59 16. 64 1,133. 26 340. 77 33. 74 307. 03 357. 62 0. 41 61. 62 35. 24 422. 05 518. 91 149. 77 395. 00 1,063. 68 449. 15 6. 94 456. 09 607. 59 28. 75 1,301. 40 247. 33 16. 40 230. 93 286. 53 0. 41 57. 2 6 13. 06 181. 17 251. 49 232. 03 75. 31 558. 83 434. 05 5. 93 439. 98 118. 85 39. 08 675. 80 55. 25 4. 52 50. 73 153. 09 0. 45 36. 40 8. 27 47. 08 91. 75 47. 8 35. 85 174. 88 108. 77 1. 07 109. 84 65. 04 28. 83 298. 14 5,184. 53 1,872. 55 7,057. 08 4,105. 89 4,842. 43 3,080. 17 7,922. 60 4,024. 15 2,622. 52 3,043. 04 5,665. 56 3,540. 22 592. 38 342. 00 934. 38 1,133. 26 716. 71 200. 00 916. 71 1,301. 41 448. 16 3. 50 451. 66 657. 79 159. 42 125. 06 284. 48 298. 14 Source:http://www. moneycontrol. com/financials/kingfisherairlines/balancesheet/KA02#KA02 Annexure 5: Comparative P A/c of Kingfisher Airlines [Rs. In crores] Income Net Sales Other Income Total Income Expenditure Raw Materials Power & Fuel Cost Employee Cost Other Manu.Exp. Sell. & Admn Exp. 56. 69 2,274. 03 680. 54 1,192. 80 997. 34 40. 89 1,802. 99 689. 38 1,108. 82 996. 85 51. 19 2,602. 62 825. 42 1,112. 85 1,062. 74 43. 79 889. 30 244. 96 408. 21 180. 39 45. 94 979. 50 247. 72 617. 56 146. 78 36. 73 625. 45 163. 04 42 5. 48 114. 38 5. 77 92. 98 31. 76 104. 78 29. 13 Mar '11 6,233. 38 81. 58 6,314. 96 Mar '10 5,067. 92 -333. 30 4,734. 62 Mar '09 5,269. 17 598. 90 5,868. 07 Mar '08 1,456. 28 113. 62 1,569. 90 Jun '07 1,800. 21 342. 10 2,142. 31 Jun’06 1285. 42 59. 64 1345. 06 Mar’05 305. 55 14. 73 320. 28 BAUDDHIK VOLUME 3, NO. 1, JAN-APRIL-2012 86 EISSN 2277-4955 Misc. Exp. Total Expenses PBDIT Interest PBDT Depreciation Other Written Off Profit Before Tax Extra-ordinary items Tax Reported Net Profit Shares in issue (lakhs) EPS (Rs) Equity Dividend (%) Book Value (Rs) Per share data (annualised) 4,977. 79 -20. 64 0. 00 -70. 46 2,659. 09 -61. 95 0. 00 -150. 54 2,659. 09 -60. 50 0. 00 -83. 88 1,357. 99 -13. 85 0. 00 13. 90 1,354. 70 -30. 97 0. 00 28. 40 981. 82 -34. 69 0. 00 22. 83 31. 06 -54. 05 0. 00 43. 96 87. 94 5,289. 34 1,025. 62 2,340. 32 -1,314. 70 203. 02 38. 01 -1,555. 73 72. 99 -455. 35

An Analysis of Sunday Morning Essay - 1352 Words

An Analysis of Wallace Stevens Sunday Morning â€Å"Sunday Morning† by Wallace Stevens is a poem about a woman having a late breakfast and thinking about the purpose of religion. Stevens wants the readers to ask themselves the questions that the woman asks, and to explore their feelings towards Christianity. He also wants to spark an awareness of nature. The first stanza asks the first tentative questions before launching into a racy debate in the later stanzas. Stevens uses stanza I to set the scene for the rest of the poem. The first five lines describe that the main character, known simply as â€Å"She,† skipped church, â€Å"to dissipate the holy hush of ancient sacrifice,† and have a late breakfast described as â€Å"Coffee†¦show more content†¦Line 23 explains that she cannot look to a religion for comfort rather â€Å"divinity must live within herself,† or that all she can count on is within her. 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